Organised crime targeting animals exists, one example being syndicated dog fighting. Other covert offences of cruelty against animals include sexual abuse.

These offences are secretive so there is a need for a specialised unit to research, investigate and combat issues of this kind. There are also “attendant” activities which are also of grave concern. For example; breeding, training, untreated injuries, behaviour traits and the general welfare of the animals.

Monitoring events/shows using specific breeds of animals is an associated proactive initiative.

As its name suggests, the NSPCA’s Special Projects Unit is a team of qualified individuals. Information gathering may be painstaking yet the successful raids, arrests, prosecutions and custodial sentencing have led to the NSPCA gaining credibility within South Africa and amongst the international community. Above all, the NSPCA’s breakthroughs and successes especially with regard to dog fighting and the sexual abuse of animals have led to the rescuing, veterinary treatment and rehabilitation of many animals.

This Unit holds the highest number of successful dog fighting raids and prosecutions in South Africa. A prosecution initiated by the NSPCA led to the first instance of direct imprisonment punishment for this crime being handed down in South Africa.

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Dog fighting tears at the moral fabric of Society.

The level of violence and cruelty impact on any community which tolerates its existence. It also walks hand in hand with other criminal activity. It is internationally recognised as being attractive to personalities with low empathy levels who have a statistically higher likelihood of being in other criminal activities especially crimes involving violence and aggression.

Sexual Abuse of Animals (Bestiality)

Bestiality is a violent, criminal act — and a form of animal cruelty.

The NSPCA investigates and acts on all reports of sexual abuse involving animals. These crimes are not only deeply exploitative but are also linked to broader patterns of violent and sexual offending, including crimes against humans.

Bestiality is any sexual act involving a person and an animal. It is illegal in South Africa under the:

  • Criminal Law (Sexual Offences and Related Matters) Amendment Act 32 of 2007, and
  • Animals Protection Act 71 of 1962

  • Animals cannot consent to sexual acts – it is always abuse.
  • Bestiality is often a precursor to other violent behaviour, including sexual violence against people.
  • Perpetrators often plan and repeat these crimes, sometimes targeting both animals and humans.

If you suspect an animal may be a victim of sexual abuse, look for:

  • Injuries to the genital or anal area
  • Signs of restraint, such as bruising on ears, tails, or limbs
  • Unusual fear or avoidance around specific individuals

If you see something concerning – report it immediately.

Our Special Projects Unit works closely with SAPS and veterinarians to:

  • Rescue and treat animal victims
  • Gather forensic evidence
  • Open criminal cases and follow through to prosecution